Eziokwu Nyocha, Njikwa egbe na igbu onwe onye

N'ime edemede dị na mbipụta July 17, 2016 nke Akwụkwọ akụkọ Washington Post , "Ịchọrọ ijikwa igbu onwe onye? Ogwe njikwa," Kim Soffen na -ekwu na ijikwa igbu onwe onye na US, njikwa egbe siri ike, dị ka nke ahụ na Britain, Canada, France, na Australia. Extrapolating si ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igbu onwe onye si egbe na mba ndị a, na Bipute kwubiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu onwe onye na US ga-agbada site na 20-38 pasent ma ọ bụrụ na etinyere iwu njikwa egbe siri ike na mba ndị a ebe a. Eziokwu anaghị akwado arụmụka ahụ.

Enweghị njikọ dị n'etiti ọnụego igbu onwe onye na ọnụego inwe egbe gburugburu ụwa. Dị ka akụkọ 2016 World Health Statistics si kwuo, (2) ọnụego igbu onwe na mba anọ a kpọtụrụ aha dị ka inwe iwu njikwa egbe na -egbochi nwere ọnụego igbu onwe nke yiri nke ahụ na US: Australia, 11.6, Canada, 11.4, France, 15.8, UK , 7.0, na USA 13.7 igbu onwe/100,000. Site na ntụnyere, Japan nwere n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu onwe onye kachasị elu n'ụwa, 23.1/100,000, mana ịnwe egbe dị oke ụkọ, egbe 0.6/100 mmadụ.

Igbu onwe onye bụ nsogbu ahụike uche. Ọ bụrụ na egbe adịghị, a na -eji ụzọ ọzọ. N'ezie, nsị bụ ụzọ kacha egbu ụmụ nwanyị US dịka igbu onwe ha si dị Akwụkwọ akụkọ Washington Post (34 % nke igbu onwe ha), na imikpu ụzọ nke abụọ a na -ahụkarị maka ụmụ nwoke (27 %).

Nke abuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere egbe na France na Canada adịghị ala, dịka egosiri na Bipute isiokwu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere egbe na US dị elu n'ezie na egbe 88.8/100, mana ọnụego ndị nwe egbe sokwa na ndị kachasị elu n'ụwa na mba ndị ọzọ edepụtara. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere egbe na mba ndị a bụ ndị a: Australia, 15, Canada, 30.8, France, 31.2, na UK 6.2 n'ime mmadụ 100 bi. (3, 4) Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere egbe na Saudia Arabia dị ka nke ahụ na Canada na France, nwere egbe 37.8 n'ime 100 ndị bi na Saudi, mana ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu onwe onye kacha ala n'ụwa bụ na Saudia Arabia (0.3 igbu onwe onye n'ime 100,000).

Nke atọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ na -adịbeghị anya na steeti Florida na -egosi na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke égbè ndị e ji egbu onwe ha na -enweta n'ụzọ iwu na -akwadoghị, na -etinye ọnwụ ngwa ọgụ ndị a karịa nchịkwa site na iwu egbe. (5)

Nke anọ, isi ihe na -emetụta ọnụego igbu onwe onye bụ nrụgide onwe onye, ​​ọdịbendị, akụ na ụba, ihe okpukperechi na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ WHO si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke igbu onwe onye n'ụwa bụ na Republic of Korea, na -egbu 36.8 n'ime 100,000, mana India, Japan, Russia, na Hungary niile nwere ọnụego karịa 20 n'ime 100,000; ihe dị ka okpukpu abụọ ka US na mba anọ bụ ntọala maka Bipute Ngụkọta oge na njikwa egbe ga -ebelata ọnụego igbu onwe onye US site na 20 ruo 38 pasent. Lebanon, Oman, na Iraq niile nwere ọnụego igbu onwe n'okpuru 1.1 n'ime 100,000 mmadụ-erughị 1/10 ọnụego igbu onwe na US, na Afghanistan, Algeria, Jamaica, Haiti, na Egypt nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ igbu onwe ha dị n'okpuru 4 n'ime 100,000. dị iche na igbu onwe 13.7/100,000 na US

Njikwa egbe bụ okwu dị iche. Arụmụka dị n'akụkụ abụọ nke arụmụka njikwa egbe, ama nke ọma, na arụmụka arụmụka adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'akụkụ abụọ. A pụghịkwa idozi ọdachi nke igbu onwe onye site n'ịghọta nsogbu ahụ nke ọma.

Mbelata ọnụego igbu onwe onye na US adịghị mfe dịka ịtọlite ​​iwu njikwa egbe. Igbu onwe onye bụ okwu dị mgbagwoju anya, nke kacha mma idozi ya site na ịgbaso nsogbu siri ike nke ndịiche nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ohere ị nweta ahụike ahụike nke ọma. (6)

Isi mmalite

1. Soffen, Kim (2016) Chọrọ ijikwa igbu onwe onye? Ogwe njikwa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Washington Post , Julaị 17, 2016, p. B2.

2. Ndekọ Ahụike Worldwa, 2016: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.sdg.3-4-data?lang=en

3. Kansụl na Mmekọrịta Ofesi: http://www.cfr.org/society-and-culture/us-gun-policy-global-comparisons/p29735

4. Mba nwere ndepụta egbe nwere ụfọdụ ihe ịtụnanya. Akụkọ CBC, Jan 8, 2016

http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/small-arms-survey-countries-with-the-most-guns-1.3392204

6. Swanson, J.W. et al., (2016) Ime ihe ike egbe, ọrịa uche, na iwu machibidoro inwe egbe: Ihe akaebe sitere na ógbè Florida abụọ. Ahụike Ahụike (Millwood) June 1, 35: 1067-75. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27269024

6. Ubi, RD (2016) Neuroscience of Violence, Ọzọ. BrainFacts.org Julaị 12, 2014, http://blog.brainfacts.org/2016/07/the-neuroscience-of-violence-again/#.V4ux3PkrJhE